The Importance of Primary Health Care
The principles of primary health care focus on the provision of essential health care for all at affordable cost. It emphasizes the importance of community participation and uses socially acceptable and scientific methods. It also emphasizes health promotion and disease prevention, access to adequate nutrition and sanitation, family planning, and the treatment of common diseases. It also focuses on intersectoral action. Meridian HealthCare providers work in the community and are often the first contact people make with the health system.
They provide non-emergency medical care and may include doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, and allied health professionals. Primary healthcare practitioners may practice in medical clinics, community health centres, or physiotherapy practices. Primary health care services should involve community participation at all levels. Community participation can occur at the ward, village, district, and local government level. In addition, there should be coordination with other sectors and the health ministry. Primary health care services should be accessible around the clock. This way, resources are more effectively used. Investing in primary health care will pay dividends in the long run. It will help communities achieve their health goals, and improve health system performance. In addition, strong primary health care systems will lead to stable communities, productive economies, and healthy families. It will also help protect the nation's security by reducing the burden of infectious diseases and public health threats.
Know more about healthcare at http://www.ehow.com/health/healthcare-industry/. The primary care (PC) system should emphasize the prevention, early detection, and treatment of common illnesses and disabilities. It should also emphasize the prevention of chronic conditions, improve quality of life, and reduce hospitalization and emergency room visits. Primary care should be accessible, affordable, and comprehensive, and should include education about the prevailing health problems. The primary health care concept was adopted after the Alma-Ata Declaration signed by WHO and UNICEF in 1978. Although the Declaration was widely praised at the time, implementation stalled for a variety of reasons. However, the Astana Declaration signed by governments and health organizations in 2018 reaffirmed the principles of primary health care and its importance in universal health coverage. Primary health care is an essential part of a sustainable health system, and provides the 'programmatic engine' for health-related SDGs, and health security. Its importance has been recognized in the Astana Declaration and reiterated in the World Health Assembly Resolution 72/2. This resolution has committed countries to improve and sustain primary health care throughout the world. The survey identifies the capacity of PHC providers across eight components.
Overall, PHC providers have low to moderate capacity. On the knowledge and skill dimensions, PHC providers scored highest. In contrast, the ability dimension scored lowest. The highest scoring components of PHC were health education, nutritional promotion, and prevention of locally endemic diseases. The lowest scoring components were providing access to essential drugs and services. Know the Types of Doctors today!
